Introduction to Pepper Steak
Pepper steak, a delightful stir-fry dish, is a favorite for many who enjoy the bold flavors of Chinese cuisine. This dish combines tender beef with colorful bell peppers and onions, creating a vibrant meal that's sure to impress. If you've ever wondered why you should whip up your own version at home, you're in for a treat!
Why Choose Homemade Pepper Steak?
Opting for homemade pepper steak not only allows you to control the ingredients but also to customize flavors that suit your palate perfectly. Many takeout options pile on the sodium, but when you cook at home, you can use low-sodium soy sauce and fresh vegetables, giving you a healthier meal without sacrificing taste. Plus, with just a little prep work, you can have a dinner that's both quick and satisfying—perfect for busy weeknights!
Imagine the satisfying aromas filling your kitchen as the beef sears in the wok, and the colorful peppers brighten your plate. It’s a simple, enjoyable way to enjoy a taste of your favorite restaurant right from the comfort of your home. Want to learn how to make this delightful dish? Dive into the full recipe below!

Ingredients for Pepper Steak
Essential ingredients for a flavorful dish
To create a mouthwatering pepper steak, having the right core ingredients is crucial. You’ll need:
- 12 ounces flank steak (or London broil for a budget-friendly option)
- Bell peppers (1 green and ½ red, cut into bite-size pieces)
- Onion (1 medium, sliced)
- Oyster sauce (for that umami kick)
- Soy sauces (both light and dark, to balance flavors)
- Cornstarch (to thicken the sauce)
- Ginger and garlic (optional, but highly recommended for depth of flavor)
These essentials combine beautifully to give your pepper steak that classic taste reminiscent of your favorite Chinese restaurant.
Optional ingredients to enhance taste
Want to take your pepper steak to the next level? Consider adding these optional ingredients:
- Sesame oil (for an aromatic twist)
- Sugar (to harmonize the savory flavors)
- White pepper (for added heat)
Don’t be afraid to personalize your dish! Perhaps you love a bit of spice? Add some chili flakes or consider pairing it with steamed rice for a complete meal. For more stir-fry inspiration, check out this article on stir-frying techniques.
Step-by-step Preparation of Pepper Steak
Creating a delicious pepper steak dish at home can be a delightful venture. With just a few steps, you can whip up a savory stir-fry that rivals your favorite takeout. Let's break it down together!
Prepare the beef
Start by slicing your 12 ounces of flank steak (or alternative cuts like London broil or chuck roast) into strips about 3 inches long and ⅛ to ¼ inch thick. A handy tip: it’s easier to slice the beef when it’s slightly frozen. This technique helps you achieve neat cuts. Once sliced, it's time to marinate—mix the beef with 1 ½ tablespoons of water, 2 teaspoons of cornstarch, and a touch of neutral oil. Add in 2 teaspoons of oyster sauce, 2 teaspoons of Shaoxing cooking wine (or an alternative, like chicken broth), and a dash of baking soda. This marinade not only enhances flavor but also tenderizes the meat. Allow it to rest for at least 30 minutes.
Mix ingredients for marinating
In this step, ensure that all your marinade ingredients are blended well. The combination of flavors will not only elevate your beef but also infuse a delicious depth to your pepper steak. This marination process is especially effective if you can let it sit in the refrigerator overnight; tough cuts like chuck roast benefit immensely from the extra time.
Create the savory sauce
While your beef is marinating, let’s whip up the sauce. In a bowl, mix together ½ cup of low-sodium chicken stock, 1 tablespoon of cornstarch, 1 ½ tablespoons of oyster sauce, 1 tablespoon of light soy sauce, and 1 teaspoon of dark soy sauce. For a little sweetness, add ½ teaspoon of sugar and a hint of sesame oil. Finish it off with a sprinkle of white pepper for that signature kick. Set the sauce aside to thicken.
Chop the vegetables
Now, let's prepare the colorful produce that will accompany your pepper steak. Cut the green and red bell peppers, along with the medium onion, into 1-inch pieces. Ensuring all your vegetables are of a similar size guarantees even cooking—a little detail that makes a big difference in your stir-fry.
Cook the beef
Heat your wok over high heat until it’s smoking. Add 1 tablespoon of neutral oil, followed by the marinated beef. Sear the beef for about 30 seconds on each side until it’s about 80% cooked. The aroma will be tantalizing! Once done, transfer it back to the marinade bowl while you continue with the vegetables.
Stir-fry the vegetables
Lower the heat to medium-high and pour in the remaining tablespoon of oil. Toss in the minced ginger (if you're using it) for about 10 seconds—this releases those wonderful flavors—before adding garlic, bell peppers, and onions. Stir-fry for roughly one minute, just until they start to soften.
Combine and finish the dish
Now, it's time to bring everything together! Add the beef back into the wok along with any juices that may have accumulated. Give it a quick stir. Grab your prepared sauce, stirring it one last time to re-combine the cornstarch, and pour it into the wok. Keep stir-frying until everything is well-coated and the sauce thickens. If the sauce appears too thick, don’t hesitate to add a splash of chicken stock or water; find that perfect consistency. When it’s ready, serve hot over steamed rice for a complete meal that’ll impress every time!
These steps will transform simple ingredients into a joyful Chinese classic, pepper steak. So, why not gather your ingredients, gather your friends, and enjoy an evening of home-cooked goodness? Happy cooking!

Variations on Pepper Steak
Spicy Pepper Steak
For those who crave a kick, try adding some sliced jalapeños or crushed red pepper flakes to your pepper steak. The heat will enhance the dish significantly, satisfying your spice-loving palate. Pair it with a cooling side, like cucumber salad, to balance the flavor.
Pepper Steak with Mushrooms
If you’re a mushroom lover, consider incorporating shiitake or cremini mushrooms into your pepper steak dish. Their earthy flavor adds depth while pairing beautifully with the tender beef and vibrant peppers. Simply sauté them along with the onions for an extra layer of richness in every bite.
For more tips on customizing this dish, check out this guideline on enhancing stir-fries. Enjoy experimenting!
Cooking Tips and Notes for Pepper Steak
Choosing the Right Cut of Beef
For a delicious pepper steak, flank steak is your best bet. It’s flavorful and tender when cooked quickly at high heat. If flank steak isn’t available, alternative cuts like London broil or chuck roast can work, but they may require more tenderizing techniques.
Ensuring Tender Beef
To keep your beef melt-in-your-mouth tender, consider velveting. This technique involves marinating the beef in a mixture of cornstarch, oil, and water; it helps to seal in moisture as you cook. Slice the meat against the grain into thin strips to ensure tenderness.
For more tips on selecting beef cuts, check out Beef It's What's For Dinner. Enjoy your cooking!

Serving Suggestions for Pepper Steak
Ideal Side Dishes
When serving your delicious pepper steak, steamed white or brown rice is the classic choice, soaking up that savory sauce beautifully. Alternatively, consider pairing it with stir-fried vegetables for added crunch and nutrients. If you're in the mood for something different, garlic bread can provide a wonderful contrast to the dish’s flavors.
For more inspiration on side dishes, check out this guide on quick stir-fry sides.
Presentation Tips
To make your pepper steak truly stand out, serve it in a colorful bowl that enhances the vibrant colors of the peppers. Garnish with sliced green onions or sesame seeds for added texture and flair. Don't forget to keep the dish warm, and consider serving it on a bamboo mat or wooden board for a rustic feel, enhancing the dining experience.
Time Breakdown for Pepper Steak
Preparation time
The prep time for this delicious pepper steak is about 45 minutes. This includes slicing the beef and marinating it to enhance flavor and tenderness. Don’t rush this step; letting the beef sit fully allows it to absorb all those tasty ingredients!
Cooking time
Once everything is prepped, cooking the pepper steak will take just 15 minutes. The quick stir-fry method keeps the beef tender and juicy while ensuring the vegetables are perfectly cooked yet crisp.
Total time
In total, you’ll spend about 1 hour getting this fantastic dish on the table. Perfect for a busy weeknight or a fun weekend dinner, this meal is sure to impress and satisfy!
For more tips on marinating meat, check out Serious Eats' guide, which dives deep into the world of flavor enhancement!
Nutritional Facts for Pepper Steak
When you dive into a plate of pepper steak, it's essential to know what you're getting nutritionally. Here’s a quick breakdown:
Calories
A serving of this delicious dish comes in at around 259 calories, making it a tasty yet moderate option for your meal planning.
Protein Content
You’ll discover a healthy dose of 20 grams of protein per serving, sourced from the tender flank steak, which is fantastic for muscle repair and overall health.
Sodium Levels
While savoring this savory stir-fry, be aware of the 727 milligrams of sodium it contains. For those watching their salt intake, you might consider using low-sodium sauces or chicken stock to keep it in check.
This balance of flavors and nutrients makes pepper steak a popular choice for a satisfying meal that won’t weigh you down! If you want more detailed nutrition advice, check out resources like Healthline or the USDA FoodData Central.
FAQ about Pepper Steak
Can I use a different cut of beef?
Absolutely! While flank steak is traditional for pepper steak, you can substitute with cuts like London broil or chuck roast. These cuts may require a longer marination time to ensure they remain tender and flavorful. If you’re in a pinch, sirloin or ribeye can work too but might be pricier.
Is it possible to make pepper steak vegetarian?
For a vegetarian twist, simply swap the beef for tofu, tempeh, or seitan. Marinate them in the same sauce ingredients for added flavor, and you’ll have a deliciously satisfying pepper steak alternative. Adding mushrooms can also enhance the umami flavor, making the dish even more delectable!
How can I adjust spice levels?
If you’re looking to dial up or down the spice, feel free to adjust the amount of black pepper to your taste. Adding a dash of chili flakes can provide some heat, while omitting the white pepper altogether results in a milder dish. It’s all about customizing it to suit your palate!
Explore more on ingredient substitutions from top cooks here.
Conclusion on Pepper Steak
In summary, making pepper steak at home not only brings incredible flavor to your table but also helps you control ingredients for a healthier meal. Enjoying homemade meals fosters connections with loved ones and enriches your culinary skills. So grab your wok and savor this delightful dish tonight!

Pepper Steak
Equipment
- wok
Ingredients
Beef and Marinade
- 12 ounces flank steak or London broil or chuck roast
- 1.5 tablespoons water
- 2 teaspoons cornstarch
- 2 teaspoons neutral oil
- 2 teaspoons oyster sauce
- 2 teaspoons Shaoxing wine
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda
Sauce and Vegetables
- ½ cup low-sodium chicken stock
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- 1.5 tablespoons oyster sauce
- 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine
- 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon dark soy sauce
- ½ teaspoon sugar
- ½ teaspoon sesame oil
- ⅛ teaspoon white pepper or to taste
- 1 medium onion
- 2 tablespoons neutral oil
- ½ teaspoon ginger minced, optional
- 2 cloves garlic chopped
Instructions
Preparation
- Slice the beef into 3-inch (7.5cm) strips, about ⅛” to ¼” (about 4-5mm) thick.
- Velvet the beef by mixing it with water, cornstarch, oil, oyster sauce, Shaoxing wine, and baking soda. Set aside for at least 30 minutes or overnight.
Sauce Preparation
- Mix together chicken stock, cornstarch, oyster sauce, Shaoxing wine, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, and white pepper to make the sauce.
Cooking
- Cut the bell peppers and onion into 1-inch (2.5cm) pieces.
- Heat the wok over high heat until smoking, add 1 tablespoon of oil, and sear the beef on both sides for about 30 seconds.
- Transfer the beef back to the marinating bowl and set aside.
- Reduce the heat to medium-high, add the remaining tablespoon of oil and caramelize the ginger (if using) for about 10 seconds. Then add garlic, bell peppers, and onions. Stir-fry for 1 minute.
- Add the beef along with any juices and stir-fry for 15 seconds. Increase the heat to high.
- Stir up the sauce to re-incorporate the cornstarch and add it to the wok.
- Stir-fry to coat everything in the sauce until it thickens. Adjust the consistency as needed.
- Transfer to a serving plate and serve with steamed rice!





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